Some terms in Fhotograpy


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A, Stands for auto, which is a password for automatic selection of facilities. That is, if the selector is rotated to this position, the aperture will work automatically after the photographer to choose a speed (shutter speed) or vice versa.
AF, stands for auto focus, which is how the camera without requiring the photographer in his own twisted inventor focus (distance). This system worked after the photographer pressing the "on" in order to focus.
AL servo AF, autofocus option suggestion that used to take pictures objek2 move. Effective option for shooting sports.
Angle of view, Point of view or angle shooting. How to view and retrieve the object to be photographed
Aperture diaphragm, the hole through which light enters the lens into the camera from the film upwards.
Aperture priority auto exposure (A), aperture priority auto exposure. If the aperture is set in advance dahaulu, shutter speed will work automatically.
Artificial light, a human artificial light used for photographing such as flash, fire, etc..
ASA, American Standards Association stands for. Namely the sensitivity standard film. Understanding with the ISO, it's just a name commonly used first ASA American region. Velocity measured aritmatis.
Auto Program (P), automatic facility to choose the normally hard-wired lighting and high speed (high speed), depending on the use of short focal-length lens.
Auto winder, a motor that is useful to advance the film automatically and quickly without having cocked or diengkol first. Often used by sports photographer or who give priority to fast moving objects.
Aperture is a device that regulates the amount of light entering through the lens. it works like Iris in the eye.
Back light, Light from behind, the light coming from behind the object. This light direction opposite the camera position. In general, the resulting effect can create a silhouette; object image being a "rim light" or the rising surrounding the object. The effects of light can be detrimental to the photographer because if the lens will cause a flare.
Bayonet,a lens holder system which only requires a rotation of less than 90 degrees to do the replacement lens.
Birds eye view, The angle of view in a photo shoot that seen from above, similar to what diliat a bird in flight.
Blitz, The flash or flashgun. This tool is an artificial light that serves to replace the role of the rising sun in the shooting. To catch the flash requires a certain speed that has been adjusted (synchronized) with the camera. Light blitz generally be captured by the camera speed 1 / 60 sec.
Blitzlichtpulver, Embryo of the flash. Made from a powder mixture including magnesium and potassium chlorade that can emit light when ignited.
Blur, The blurring of all or part of the image due to movement of deliberate or accidental at the time of the shooting and the effect size of the diaphragm. This happens for example when panning or zooming technique that uses a low speed.
Bottom light, The light from under the object, usually called 'base light'. Usually used as a filler of light from the front. Main function is to reduce the contrast of light.
Bounce Flash, The light reflective. Indirect light beam emanating from the light source (flash). The most effective way to try is another corner of reflected beam of light that the object before the shooting. Lighting technique is suitable for producing soft illumination.
Bracketing, A shooting technique is the same as providing a combination of different lighting on an object (in addition to measuring the normal lighting).
Built-in diopter,  Regulatory diopters (plus or minus lens) which is mounted on the camera viewfinder. Useful for bespectacled photographer.
Bulb, B (ULB) Bolam, Means a very slow shutter speed of getting on camera used to photograph the object. Long open shutter is determined by the photographer, by pressing and then release the pressure on the shutter button.
C,  It stands for continuous, ie the password contained in the camera. Its function is declared the use of shooting pictures in a row with a certain speed (typically 3 frames per second).
Candid camera,  Photographs or portraits made by stealth so that the object image is not aware of it. This method typically produces images that seem normal or natural. Generally there is no communication between the photographer and the object image. The success is largely determined by the proficiency photo photographer reveals his message. By Karen was the photographer must be extra diligent, observant, careful and patient.
CCD,  Abbreviation of the charge couple device, namely a replacement chip film used in digital cameras to record images (image)
Center of focus,  Center of attention. Often also called the center of interest or focus of interest. Limelight create messages to be conveyed and technical photographer physically drawn on the photo.
Center weight, Measurement of illumination directed only at 60 percent of the center of the image (field) images.
Coating, Giving a thin layer on the surface of the lens. Its function is to hold the light reflection and protects the lens from various hazards, such as mushrooms.
Cold tones, cool toned colors; blue-gray with a lighter color tone.
Color balance, The balance of color.
Composition, The composition, the placement or part-baigan preparation of an image to form a unity in a certain field so pleasing to the eye.
Continuous light, The flash is used for photographing; light can be lit continuously (repeatedly).
Contrast, Contrast. In general, the contrast is defined as the difference in gradation, brightness, or tone (color) between the dark area (shadow) with bright field, or a striking white color once on the object.
Cropping, Compaction / cutting images in the photo or anything printed by removing certain parts that are less desired.
Density, Density or concentration in photography. This term menyatakn thick-thin layer of silver attached to the film. The more intense a color, the darker the color and weight.
Depth, depth, ie a dimensional effect that occurs because of a difference in sharpness.
Depth of field, the part that looks sharp (not blurry) and clear, which is within a certain range. Usually also referred to as the space sharply.
Diaphragm, The diaphragm, the hole on the lens where light enters the camera during shooting. Aperture is formed from pieces of thin metal that is inside or behind the lens. Can be reduced or widened.
Distortion, Distortion, is a deviation form. In common with photography photography with wide angle lenses.
Fill in Flash, The flash charger. In the shooting conditions that do not require a flash, the lamp remains lit to illuminate dark parts of an object, such as shadows in outdoor shots.
Film, The media for recording images. Drawings made on the basis of flexible and transparent. The film consists of a thin layer containing light-sensitive emulsion, on the basis of a flexible and transparent. Emulsion itself consists of silver halide, the compounds are light sensitive.
Film Frame Counter, The counter number of movie frames. Detector framed which shows the number of films that have been unused.
Film transparency, color slides or color reversal film, positive film that is commonly used for the purposes of advertising, press, etc.. The goal is to get the sharpness and good color pictures.
Filter, Filter in a glass (or other opaque material) having average thickness; mounted on the end of the tube lens.
Fix Lens, fixed lens, which lens has a focal length (focal) single, fixed perspective.
Flash, The flash, which is a type of artificial light capable of providing light that can be controlled.
Flash exposure compensation: Compensation flash lighting, lighting is an alternative way of making more or less by using the flash.
Focus ring, Hotspots or meeting beam / light through the lens after a biased or reflected.
FPS, persecond frame stands, namely the unit shooting in images per second.
GN, Abbreviation of the guide number, which is the power of the flash light emittance which is a multiplication between the distance (in meters or feet) and the diaphragm.
High angle, The view height. that is, the photographer is at a higher position of the object image.
High-Key photos, designation for a photo-dominated white shades.
High light, The parts that are bright on a photograph by reflected light.
Honeycomb, Device or additional tool shaped like a beehive.
Hot shoe, hot shoes. located on the top of the camera, working to install electronic flash.
Image, The image formed on film or on a curtain observer.
Incident light metering: Measurement of light falls, which is a strong measure of light illuminating the object.
Infinity: The distance infinity with the sign on the distance scale.
Infrared, Infrared, namely a red light outside the spectrum.
ISO, Abbreviation of the International Standards Organization, which is the body authorized to make standards for the category of film used in the world of photography.
JIS, Japan Industrial Standard stands for, namely the size of the sensitivity of the film, such as the ASA is used in Japan.
Lens, Lens, a tool consisting of several mirrors that transform the object into a shadow that is inverted, reduced, and real.
Lens Hood, lens hood used to cover the foremost lens element of the incoming light is frontal. Light as this will cause a flare effect (white light spots) on the photo.
Light Contrast, Contrast of light, the sensitivity level of light generated by a source of light. The most affecting the contrast of light is the size of the source of the rising.
Light meter, Measuring beam power. Usually used in the shooting to determine the velocity of the diaphragm or at any lighting condition.
Long Shot, wide viewing angle that gives more attention to the object of shooting by separating it from the background that might interfere.
Low angle, lower view, the point of view in a photo shoot with photographer in a lower position of the object shooting. Produces an image as if the object is higher than the original.
LT, Long Time Exposure, long-lighting the same as for example 2 seconds or more.
Macro, Macro. Understanding macro photography is a suggestion for shooting at close range. Macro photography will produce a record object (the film) is as large as the original object (1:1), or at least half of the original object (1:2). However, the zoom lens which has a recording facility produces a quarter of the original object object (1:4) also can be said macro.
Macro Lens, Macro lenses, the lens used for photographing small objects or shooting at close range (closer objects). Generally used for reproductive purposes because it can provide excellent quality and minimal distortion.
Magnification, Magnification. Measured from the film images with a ratio of the original size of the object.
Main light, the main beam in a photo shoot that usually originates from the front of the object. Usually used to display the form or object faces.
Medium format cameras: medium format camera, which is kind of SLR camera that uses 120 mm film types. Compared with small format cameras, this camera has the advantage in the enlarged prints.
Medium shoot, The view that is more directed to a central theme in the background rather avoid. Can be used for shooting berobjek people, kira2 hip upwards.
Metering, Pattern measurement of light that is usually divided into 3 categories: center weight, evaluative / matrix and spot
Center weight metering, Pattern measurement of light using 60 percent of the center of the image
Matrix Metering, Pattern of measurement light based on the segments and a certain percentage
Spot Metering, Pattern of light measurement using a single, centralized point.
MF, Manual Focus stands for, namely how to sharpening or focusing is done manually.
Microphotography, Photography that uses small-sized film, with the aid of a microscope.
Monopod, backrest or one-legged camera support. Helps hold unsteadiness. Often called "unipod"
ND Filter, ND Filter, the filter that serves lower beam strength as much as 2 to 8 times.
Nebula Filter, Filter that produces images with effects that berpelangi radial rays.
Non-reflex camera, non-reflex cameras that do not use a swivel mirror. An example is a compact camera or a camera company (Polaroid)
Normal wear, long-focus lenses are normal sized, 50 mm or 55 mm, for size 35 mm film. Same perspective with the viewpoint of the human eye.
Obscura, Embryo of the camera today. Principle in a dark room covered holes (pin holes). If the camera obscura exposed to an illuminated object, an inverted projection image of the object will appear on the wall opposite the hole.
Optical Sharpness, optical sharpness, a sharpness that can be achieved because of good quality lenses.
Optics, with respect to vision (light, lenses, etc.)
Overexposure, excess lighting. Section shadow looks dark (no details) so that negative total black look. If concentrations exceed the limits of this section, the printed image will be abu2; the high will be white.
Overhead lighting, light from above. Lamp or radiation are made to irradiate the object from above.
Override, Deviations from the automatic settings. The goal is that the photographer can set the camera manually.
Polarizing Color Filters, Filters are composed of a sheet of gray and polarisator polarisator colors, there are various combinations of colors that can be used for certain effects.
Conversion Polarizing Filter, Filter consists of a sheet polarisator with a color conversion filter (85B). Usually also used for this type of camera Kine, thereby enabling the tungsten film is used for sunny days and have the effect of such a polarizing filter.
Fider Polarizing Filters, Filters are composed of two linear PL filter are combined into one. The number of incoming filter can be set by turning the filter bands.
Circular Polarizing Filters, Filters are made of sheets and keeping polarisator linear quarter wave retardation, dilapi between two band filter. The effect is the same as the polarizing filters, normally used for camera Kine.
Polarizing Filter, Polarizing filters, are used to eliminate reflections from all the shiny surface. This filter consists of two parts, one with another can be twisted around to get the most ideal point of eliminating reflection, adding color saturation and penetrates atmospheric haze. Also useful for blueing sky.
Pop Up Flash, The flash is made or a small one with a camera.
Rainbow Fantasy Filter, Filter by your normal sphere core and the rest contain prisms. Each beam will be trimmed in a rainbow.
Rana, It is curtain that replaces the function of the manual cover on the front of the lens, the size can be adjusted as needed.
Gap Rana, Rana vertical and horizontal cracks and is located on the camera. Which vertial closes vertically and horizontally closes horizontally.
Rana Center, Rana located on the lens, adjacent to the diaphragm. Closed by means converge.
Release Cable, The cable connecting the shutter that allows the photographer pressing the shutter from a distance of several meters from the camera.
Reloadable To Last Framer: Facility to restore films that have been rolled up in the middle of the last position in use.


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Article written by Rita

I am a housewife, and I also worked at one private company. My hobby of photography

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